Tuesday, March 21, 2017

Cut Soaring Salaries To Reduce Healthcare Costs

Want to cut healthcare costs?  Cut salaries. 

One need not look far to find data pertaining to healthcare costs.  However, discerning the signal from all the noise has been next to impossible as evidenced by myriad of recommendations and government regulations all the while  healthcare costs continue to grow at a rate greater than GDP, 25o bps greater over the last 50 plus years!

The noise is compelling, just look at a few examples:
  1. McKinsey accounts for the cost of healthcare,
  2. History of US healthcare spending,
  3. Truth about medical malpractice,
  4. Harvard Business Review shows how to reduce waste in healthcare spending, and 
  5. Kaiser Family Foundation compiles recent data.
All the above information makes for fascinating reading, but it can make your head spin, especially so if you seek to truly find ways to contain healthcare costs. 

Healthcare costs cannot continue to outpace GDP or eventually it becomes GDP.  At the current pace, healthcare cost would be ~50% of GDP in 45 years and in 75 years, it will comprise all of GDP. So the question becomes when does healthcare cost slow and eventually grow at a rate less than GDP so that healthcare costs are in-line with other industrialized nations? Restricting access to those with money (as Republicans want) is one way.  Taking from those that have money to give to others (as the Democrats did) is another, but neither is the best.

To properly answer that question, we need to find the signal.  The signal is in front of our very eyes and we miss it. I too, started focusing on the noise, but I could not stop thinking about a recent chance meeting with a young neurosurgeon who has 27 classic cars. 

My focus fixation on all those cars allowed me to observe the signal, which is, hold on ---- “salaries”.  It is that simple, yet we miss it, accept it, whatever, but this cannot continue.

The biggest component of any product or service is salaries, especially so in a service industry such as healthcare.  In case you are wondering about information technology (IT) and medical technology spend, together they account for a a whopping $125 billion or less than five percent (5%) of the overall healthcare spend, essentially, this spend is negligible.

Salaries comprise more than those of doctors.  It comprises administrators, salespersons (medical equipment, drugs, insurance, etc…), etc…  In the case of physicians, their salaries have grown at the same rate as healthcare over the last five decades.  Is it correlation or causation?  I believe it is a little of both.

The reason why salaries have been able to increase is because the healthcare industry has become essentially an oligopoly due to electing more lawyers than economists that have passed laws, which have created all the regulations that have led to this mess.  John McCracken, PhD, of UT Dallas, also believes that the healthcare industry is becoming oligopoly, but for different reasons, which he states in his well written blog post here.

If by some miracle our elected officials see the errors of theirs and their predecessors’ ways and fix this mess, sadly, it will take approximately 40 years to contain costs to where the costs are in line with other industrialized nations (assumes GDP growth stays constant and healthcare growth decelerates at a reasonable rate of 95% of the prior year’s growth and essentially goes flat in 20 years).

In short, expect healthcare to remain a topic of discussion for a long time.

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